Saturday, March 15, 2008

Linus Torvalds

Linus Torvalds Created the kernel for the GNU/Linux OS
Helsinki, Finland
Hai readers,
Are you using a linux for reading this blog...?
Say thanks to Linus Torvalds, the man behind the first version of Linux.

lets go direct to the Heros details...At 21, he wrote the first version of the Linux (lin-ucks) operating system. The open-source nature of Linux is its greatest strength.

Linus Torvalds was born in 28-Dec-1969, Helsinki, Finland. Torvalds earned his masters degree in computer science at the University of Helsinki, where the computers ran UNIX, an operating system
designed by Bell Labs. UNIX was common on huge computers with many users, but it was bulky, expensive, and impractical for personal computers. And there in his computer he installed Minix, a PC-compatible mini-mimic of UNIX, but he wanted something more flexible and user-friendly, so in 1991 Torvalds spent several months writing a compact operating system for his PC. He posted an announcement to the Minix group on USENET, and made the Linux source code available to other nerds free of charge. Programmers everywhere started adding their own improvements, and eventually companies like Red Hat, Corel, Caldera, and Turbo Linux began selling their own versions of Linux.

Linux rarely crashes and its users are largely immune to the gazillion worms and viruses designed to exploit Microsoft's myriad holes and bugs.
Linux? is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. The kernel written by Torvalds comprises about 2% of the current Linux, but he still makes the ultimate decisions about which modifications are added and which aren't.


Richard Matthew Stallman


Richard Matthew Stallman
Founder, GNU software project, Free Software Foundation.
United States of America


http://www.fsf.org/

Richard Stallman is the founder of the Free Software movement, the GNU project, the Free Software Foundation, and the League for Programming Freedom.

Stallman was born on March 16, 1953, Manhattan, NY. He had his degree from Harvard University in 1971.Stallman spent the summer after his high-school graduation writing his first program, a preprocessor for the IBM 7094 written in the PL/I programming language. Stallman also worked as Laboratory Assistant in the Biology Department at Rockefeller University.


He is perhaps better known by his initials, "RMS". In the first edition of the Hacker's dictionary, he wrote, '"Richard Stallman" is just my mundane name; you can call me "rms".In 1985, Stallman published the GNU Manifesto, which outlined his motivation for creating a free operating system called GNU, which would be compatible with Unix. The name GNU is a recursive acronym for GNU's Not Unix. Soon after, he incorporated the non-profit Free Software Foundation (FSF) to employ free software programmers and provide a legal framework for the free software community. He is a notable programmer whose major accomplishments include GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, and the GNU Debugger.
Richard Stallman, president of the Free Software Foundation says that
"The word 'Free' doesn't refer to price; it refers to freedom,"




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